Boeing Crash in India Likely Killed All 242 on Board, Authorities Say Plane crashed in residential area shortly after takeoff; official says many injured at the site

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Updated  ET

An Air India Boeing 787-8 bound for London’s Gatwick Airport crashed near the airport in Ahmedabad, western India, with more than 200 people on board. Photo: REUTERS

Key Points

What’s This?
  • Air India Boeing 787-8 crashed in Gujarat, India, shortly after takeoff, likely killing all 242 aboard.

  • Flight 171 was carrying 230 passengers, including 53 British nationals, and was bound for London’s Gatwick Airport.

  • Boeing shares dropped; the crash is a blow amid safety concerns, though the 787 had a strong safety record.

A Boeing 787-8 passenger jet carrying 242 people bound for London crashed in a residential area in the western Indian state of Gujarat shortly after takeoff on Thursday, a crash Indian authorities say likely killed everyone aboard.

Air India said the flight departed Ahmedabad at 1:38 p.m. local time and was carrying 230 passengers, of whom 169 are Indian, 53 British, one Canadian and seven Portuguese nationals.

Ahmedabad Police Commissioner G.S. Malik said survival of any passenger from the plane appeared remote. “I don’t think anyone might have survived, the way the plane has crashed.” He added that there were also many injuries at the crash site.

Boeing’s 787, known as the Dreamliner, entered service in October 2011 and had never had a fatal incident.

Boeing posted on X: “We are in contact with Air India regarding Flight 171 and stand ready to support them. Our thoughts are with the passengers, crew, first responders and all affected.”

Shares in Boeing dropped sharply in premarket trading.

Thursday’s crash is a fresh blow to the plane maker, which has been mired in safety and production issues in recent years. The crash is also a rare major incident for the 787, which has enjoyed one of the best safety records in commercial aviation since its launch.

Rescue workers at the site of a plane crash in India.

Rescue workers at the site of the Air India plane crash near the airport in Ahmedabad, India. Photo: Sam PANTHAKY/AFP/Getty Images

Firefighters at the site of a plane crash in Ahmedabad, India.

Firefighters work at the site of the crash. Photo: Ajit Solanki/Associated Press

Local television channels in India showed heavy plumes of smoke rising into the sky and emergency responders carrying people away from the scene on stretchers.

A member of staff at Ahmedabad Civil Hospital’s trauma center control room said the bodies of plane-crash victims were arriving at the hospital late Thursday afternoon local time, but said he had no specific details about the number of fatalities. “There are some survivors who are being treated but it’s not confirmed whether they were part of the flight or were from outside,” the hospital staff member said.

The plane, which was headed to London’s Gatwick Airport, had reached an altitude of 625 feet when it stopped transmitting location data, according to Flightradar24. The Boeing plane involved was 11 years old, according to the flight-tracking service.

Gujarat, where the crash took place, is the home state of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and some of India’s most prominent business moguls and has become one of the country’s most developed states. A large proportion of the Indian diaspora comes from the western state.

Modi said his government was offering assistance to authorities in Ahmedabad.

“It is heartbreaking beyond words. In this sad hour, my thoughts are with everyone affected by it,” Modi wrote in a post on X.

The jet crashed in a residential area of Ahmedabad near the city’s main airport, according to an official from the state police.

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport

Recorded plane location

Location sharing stopped shortly after takeoff

Ahmedabad

Meghani Nagar

Flight AI171 crashed in a residential area

India

Area of detail

Ahmedabad Civil Hospital

Gujarat

1 mile

Note: Approximate crash site
Sources: OpenFreeMap (basemap); FlightRadar24 (flight path); Indian officials (crash site)
Carl Churchill/WSJ

Air India was for decades the country’s state-run national carrier until Tata Sons, an Indian conglomerate, bought it in 2022. The Indian government had been trying for years to unload the money-losing venture. Tata has worked to modernize the airline’s fleet and improve its safety record in recent years, placing orders for over 500 new aircraft from Boeing and Airbus and upgrading its cabins and premium seats.

Before Thursday, the most recent crash involving the airline was in 2020, when a passenger plane from its budget arm Air India Express skidded off the runway and fell into a valley in the southern state of Kerala, killing at least 18 people.

Natarajan Chandrasekaran, chairman of Air India, wrote in a post on X that Air India flight 171 was “involved in a tragic accident today.”

The accident is the latest in a series of serious incidents in the aviation industry this year, which included a midair collision between a passenger plane and a military helicopter near Washington, D.C., in January.

Debris of an Air India Boeing 787 plane stuck on a damaged building after a crash.

Part of the plane got stuck on a building during the crash. Photo: amit dave/Reuters

Earlier this month, Boeing agreed to pay $1.1 billion to avoid prosecution for two deadly crashes of its 737 MAX jets in 2018 and 2019.

The two crashes, in Ethiopia and Indonesia, left more than 300 people dead.

The agreement with the U.S. Justice Department required the company to put $455 million toward strengthening its compliance, safety and quality programs, according to a Securities and Exchange Commission filing on June 4.

Boeing will also give $444.5 million to the families of crash victims under a separate agreement, which was tentatively reached last month.

U.K. Prime Minister Keir Starmer said he was monitoring the situation in Gujarat and offered his condolences to the families affected.

“The scenes emerging of a London-bound plane carrying many British nationals crashing in the Indian city of Ahmedabad are devastating,” he said.

Write to Shan Li at shan.li@wsj.com